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Shakespeare in Performance

1590 -
  1660 -    1740 -    1800 -    1850 -    1912 -     1960 -  
 

1590 - 1660

Shakespeare wrote plays for his company, the Lord Chamberlain’s Men (later the King’s Men), and many of them were first performed in The Globe theatre one of the earliest purpose built theatres in England.

The Globe and its rival the Rose were polygonal buildings with open roofs. Performances took place in the afternoon in daylight and were attended by well over 1,000 people. Asides (when an actor talks directly to the audience) and soliloquies (speeches delivered by an actor alone on stage) seem artificial in a modern theatre, but in the old open-air playhouses, the actor had a more direct relationship with the audience.

The companies put on many different plays every month, some of them new, so there was little time for rehearsal. Each actor was given a scroll with just his own part written out on it, and his cue line. The actors playing minor parts also had to double as different characters. All the parts were played by men, with boys taking female roles (women were not allowed to perform on the public stage).

1605: Red Bull Playhouse
1605: Red Bull Playhouse

 
1623: Frontispiece Shakespeare Plays
1623

 
c.1600: Shakespeare colour
c.1600

 
c.1600: Queen Elizabeth at the Globe
c.1600

 
 
     

polygonal

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Many sided. Polygonal theatres often look circular from a distance, but are actually made up of flat sections.

Cue line

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A cue line is the last line of an actor's speech which gives the next speaker the signal that it is his or her turn to speak.