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The History of Music Sheet Covers

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It has been possible to buy the lyrics for your favourite songs since the invention of the letterpress in the 15th century when ballad sheets and engraved music were first printed. But it was not until the Victorian era that demand for illustrated music sheets reached the height of popularity.

IMAGE: 'True Courage', a song by Mr Dibdin LINK: 'A Choice Song' from Thompis LINK: The Charms of Deshabille LINK: The Real Jim Crow LINK: 'The Brigand's Ritornella'

'True Courage', a song by Mr Dibdin

'True Courage', a song by Mr Dibdin
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Ballad sheets like this were cheaply printed by letterpress, sometimes with woodcut illustrations. They were sold at fairs or on the street so that people could buy the words of songs that probably had well-known tunes. Early ballad sheets are quite rare as they were made of poor quality paper. Unless kept carefully, they would not have survived the passage of time.

Charles Dibdin the elder who wrote this song was an actor, singer and composer who is best known for his patriotic nautical songs. His song 'Tom Bowling' is still performed today at The Last Night of the Proms. He was one of the most popular song-writers of the 18th century and composed over a thousand songs.

Dibdin began his career tuning harpsichords for a music seller in London's Cheapside and went on to be a singer and composer at Covent Garden where his first opera was accepted when he was nine. He also worked with David Garrick at Drury Lane theatre later going into partnership with Charles Hughes to build The Royal Circus.

Created: Mid 18th century to late 18th century

 

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letterpress

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The process of relief printing on paper from a raised, inked surface. Typeface letters made of metal or wood are clamped in a frame or 'forme' and are inked. A sheet of paper is laid on top of the letters and pressure is applied to transfer the ink to the paper and make a sheet of text. The first printing press is thought to have been invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 15th century Germany.

woodcut

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A printed picture that is produced using a carved wood block. The raised surface of the carved block is inked, and when paper is laid on it and pressure is applied, the image is transferred to the paper.