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Cochran
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Houdini at the Alhambra
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Houdini at the Alhambra

Charles B. Cochran was last in a great line of showmen (he never called himself a producer or impresario) guided by their instincts rather than their wallets. Cochran shows brought together the most talented performers, designers, composers and writers. He promoted wild west shows, wrestling and boxing with as much enthusiasm as theatre. His shows could be opulent, extravagant and expensive or he could just promote a solo dancer. Not surprisingly, Cochran was bankrupted on more than one occasion.

Affectionately known as ‘Cockie’, he was stage struck from an early age. He wanted to act but realised he didn’t have the talent and so went into theatrical management. His clients included Houdini the great escapologist and the wrestler Hackenschmidt. He presented fun fairs, circuses and rodeos and introduced roller-skating to France and Germany.

The Miracle
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The Miracle

In 1911 Cochran presented The Miracle, a huge spectacular pageant, in the vast space of Olympia, London’s major exhibition hall. In 1932 he mounted a new production at the Lyceum.


Programme for The Miracle
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Programme for The Miracle

Cochran made no snobbish distinctions between culture and popular entertainment. As manager of several London theatres, he produced plays by Pirandello, Eugene O’Neill and Sean O’Casey. He established cabaret at the Trocadero. He loved Spanish dance and brought the great Argentina to London. He backed Diaghilev’s 1920 London season and lost a fortune. He was a governor and member of the council of the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon. His press cutting books, now in the Theatre Museum, run to over 140 volumes and even so do not cover every one of his productions.

     
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Pirandello, Luigi

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Italian novelist and playwright, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1934. Probably his best known play is the 1921 Six Characters in Search of an Author with its invention of the 'theatre within a theatre', a major dramatic innovation which influenced European theatre practitioners including Sartre, Beckett, and Anouilh.

O’Neill, Eugene

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Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (1888-1953) was the foremost American dramatist of his day, and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936. He brought to a theatre filled with melodrama and musical comedy the notion that it could be a medium of high culture and address serious issues. His plays include Long Day's Journey into Night (produced posthumously 1956) Strange Interlude, and The Iceman Cometh.

O’Casey, Sean

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Sean O'Casey (1880-1964) was an Irish playwright renowned for realistic dramas of the Dublin slums in war and revolution, in which tragedy and comedy are placed side by side in a way new to the theatre of his time. Violent death and the everyday realities of tenement life throw into relief the blustering rhetoric and patriotic swagger of men caught up in the struggle for Irish independence. His plays include The Shadow of a Gunman, Juno and the Paycock, and The Plough and the Stars.